lunes, 30 de octubre de 2017

Pirámide de Maslow

Díaz Ayala Rebeca Itzel
Salón 702
30/oct/2017

PIRÁMIDE DE MASLOW

La Pirámide de Maslow, o jerarquía de las necesidades humanas, es una teoría psicológica propuesta por Abraham Maslow.
La escala de las necesidades de Maslow se describe seguido como una pirámide que consta de cinco niveles:
  1. Autorrealización
  2. Reconocimiento
  3. Afiliación
  4. Seguridad
  5. Fisiología
La idea básica de esta jerarquía es que las necesidades más altas ocupan nuestra atención sólo cuando se han satisfecho las necesidades inferiores de la pirámide.

Según la pirámide de Maslow dispondríamos de:

Necesidades básicas

Las más evidentes son:
  • Necesidad de respirar, beber agua, y alimentarse.
  • Necesidad de mantener el equilibrio del pH y la temperatura corporal.
  • Necesidad de dormir, descansar y eliminar los desechos.
  • Necesidad de evitar el dolor y tener relaciones sexuales.

 Necesidades de seguridad y protección

Dentro de ellas encontramos:
  • Seguridad física y de salud.
  • Seguridad de empleo, de ingresos y recursos.
  • Seguridad moral, familiar y de propiedad privada.

Necesidades de afiliación y afecto

Son las necesidades de:
  • Asociación
  • Participación
  • Aceptación

miércoles, 25 de octubre de 2017

Análisis de video "La carreta"

UNIDAD 4    TAREA 1                                                                              Díaz Ayala Rebeca Itzel
25/oct/2017
Salón 702
LA CARRETA

En el vídeo de la carreta explica el trabajo en equipo y la selección de personal. Empieza con un productor jalando una carreta, es la persona que sabe a dónde ir, qué hacer y es realmente emprendedor, toma plena responsabilidad por su trabajo y así aporta mucho a la organización.
Luego está un Hacedor altamente eficiente apoyando a empujar la carreta, tiene una gran voluntad para trabajar, aprender y mejorar, con buen entrenamiento y orientación, podrá llegar a ser un productor.
Luego vemos un Hacedor menos eficiente sentado sobre la carreta empujando la rueda con una mano nomas apoya cuando quiere y no con toda la voluntad. 
Después aparece una persona apoyándose sobre la rueda, esta es una persona Fuente Potencial de Problemas o "PTS" por sus siglas en inglés (Potencial Trouble Source), su rendimiento sube y baja, alterna entre ayudar y destruir.
Por último vemos a la persona que impide que la carreta avance, esta es una Persona Supresiva o "SP" por sus siglas en inglés (Supressive Person), intenta constantemente destruir la operación ocultando a menudo sus actos bajo una máscara social "amable", si no se detecta esta persona, puede ser una amenaza para la organización.
Luego vemos pasar otra carreta con un equipo eficiente, todos apoyando a subir la carreta. El productor se detiene y saca a la persona supresiva. Esto nos enseña a que hay que tener cuidado con el personal que escogemos para que trabaje en nuestra organización o empresa.

VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pidhWGD-m_A

jueves, 19 de octubre de 2017

Palabras relacionadas a Contador Público (INGLÉS)

Díaz Ayala Rebeca Itzel
Salón 702
19/oct/2017
WORDS RELATIONATED WITH PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT

1.- CASH (efectivo): It is made up of coins or bills.
2.- DEBT (adeudo)Amount of money owed.
3.- FINANCIAL STATE (Estado financiero): are the most important documents that gather information about the economic health of the company.
4.- INVOICE (factura): Account detailing the goods purchased or services received, along with their amount and amount, and delivered to whoever must pay.
5.- AMORTIZATION (amortización): Amortization of a debt or investment.
6.- DEPOSIT (depósito): Action of deposit.
7.- TAX (impuesto):Amount of money that have to be paid to the administration to contribute to public finances.
8.- COSTO (cost): Amount of money that costs one thing.
9.- COMPANY (compañía):Set of people that forms a society or organization for commercial or industrial purposes.
10.- BUSINESS (negocios): Activity or work that is done to obtain a benefit, especially when consists in conducting commercial operations, buying and selling goods or services.
11.- ENTERPRISE (empresa): Set of people that forms a society or organization for commercial or industrial purposes.
12.- SIGNATURE (firma):Sign or handwriting, usually consists of a name, surname and rubric
13.- ACCOUNTS (cuentas): Paper that has a price relation whose total represents a figure of money that must be paid.
14.- VALUE (valor): Validity of a thing.
15.- CHANGE (cambio): Money that is returned to the buyer when he delivers an amount higher than the amount.
16.- DEPARTMENT (departamento): Section which an institution or organization is divided.
17.- SHOP (tienda): Establishment which any type of consumer product is sold.
18.- COINS (monedas): Unit representative of the price of things that allows to carry out commercial transactions.
19.- DOLLARS (dólares): Coin or bill with the value of this unit.
20.- MONEY (dinero): Set of coins and bills used as legal means of payment.
21.- OFFICE (oficina): Place where a professional work of management, administration, etc. is realized.
22.- LIQUIDITY (liquidez): Ability of a good to be easily transformed into cash.
23.- SALARY (salario): Money received by a person from the company or entity for which he works for payment, usually on a periodic time.
24.- ACCOUNTING (contabilidad): Control and recording system of expenses and income and other economic operations carried out by a company or entity.
25.- SUPPLIERS (proveedores): That provides or supplies another person with what is necessary or convenient for a particular purpose.
26.- CREDITORS (acreedores): That you have the right to request that an obligation be fulfilled, especially that you will be paid a debt.
27.- DEBTORS (deudores): That owes a thing or is obligated to satisfy a debt.
28.- AGREEMENTS (acuerdos): Document that shows the obligations and rights accepted by the parties that sign it.
29.- PAYSHEET (nómina): Document that shows the salary that a person receives regularly from a company and all operations related to it.
30.- BALANCES (saldos): Amount in favor or against that results from performing the transactions corresponding to an account
31.- BALANCE SHEET (balance general): Is the financial status of a company at any given time.
32.- RENT (renta): Amount of money or property that is regularly paid for renting a thing.
33.- RENTAL (alquiler): Amount of money which a thing is rented.
34.- RECEIPT (recibo): Signed document stating that you have received an amount of money, merchandise or service.
35.- ECONOMY (economía): System of production, distribution, commerce and consumption of goods and services of a society or of a country.
36.- COMMISSION (comisión): Amount paid or charged for some commercial or banking transactions; is usually a percentage of the value of the operation.
37.- SOCIETY (sociedad): An organized system of relationships that are established among this group of people.
38.- INVENTORY (inventario): A list ordered of goods and other valuables belonging to a person, company or institution.
39.- SPENDING (gasto): Amount of money or other thing that is spent.
40.- EARNINGS (ganancias): Amount of money earned.
41.- BUDGET (presupuesto): Calculation of the cost befone a work or a service.
42.- FRANCHISE (franquicia): System of sale of products of a commercial firm in a store of another owner and under certain economic conditions.
43.- FISCAL (fiscal): Of the fiscal or related to the public finances and with the system of taxation for its maintenance.
44.- MANAGEMENT (gestión): Set of operations that are done to direct and manage a business or a company.
45.- FUNDS (fondos): Money or flows belonging to the public treasury or to a merchant's credit.
46.- AUDIT (auditoría): Inspection or verification of the accounting of a company or an entity.
47.- ONLINE PAYMENT (pago en línea): Is a method that allows the transfer of money between users who wish to purchase a product / service on the Internet
48.- PASSIVE (pasivo): Set of debts and obligations of a person, company or organization.
49.- PATRIMONY (patrimonio): Set of property of a person or an institution, susceptible of economic estimation.
50.- ADVANCE (anticipo): Part of the salary or amount of money that is anticipated or advanced.
51.- PAYMENT (pago): Amount of money delivered to pay.
52.- WARRANTY (garantía): Thing that provides that security.
53.- TRADE (comercial): It has a lucrative purpose, which seeks an economic benefit.
54.- ESTABLISHMENT (establecimiento): Local, house or building where a commercial, industrial, sanitary or other activity is carried out.
55.- PROVISION (provisión): Reserve money, maintenance supplies or other things to meet a specific need.
56.- LAWS (leyes): Rules established by a higher authority to regulate, according to justice, some aspect of social relations.
57.- CREDIT (crédito): Amount of money lent by a bank or a savings bank and that must be returned in a determined period in the agreed conditions
58.- SUBSIDY (subsidio): Financial aid that a person or entity receives from an official body to meet a particular need.
59.- RETIREMENT (jubilación): Pension received by a person when he retires.
60.- INTEREST RATE (tasa de interés): Is the price of money in the financial market.
61.- COMMERCE (comercio): Establishment where products are sold.
62.- BANK (banco): Commercial company that carries out financial transactions with the money coming from shareholders and clients.
63.- CLIENT (cliente): Person who uses the services of a professional or a company, especially the one that does it regularly.
64.- ROUNDING (redondeo): Rounding effect.
65.- SHARES (acciones): Is the participation of its partners is represented by negotiable instruments called actions.
66.- SHAREHOLDERS (accionistas): A person who owns the shares of a corporation.
67.- ACCEPTING (OF A DOCUMENT) (Aceptante, de un documento): Person or entity that signs a promissory note.
68.- INVESTMENT (inversión): Action to invest an amount of money, time or effort on one thing.
69.- ACCUMULATION (acumulación): Action and effect of accumulating. Part of the product obtained by a community during a certain period, not consumed during it
70.- AGENCY (agencia): Commercial company that deals with different issues: advertising agency, information, travel, etc. Branch of a financial establishment or certain enterprises.
71.- APPRECIATION OF A COIN (apreciación de una moneda): Increase in the value of one currency with respect to a different currency.
72.- TARIFF (arancel): Tax imposed on each unit of a merchandise imported into a country.
73.- ARCHING (arqueo): Transaction by which cash stocks are counted in cash.
74.- LESSEE (arrendatario): Fork, user who pays a lease for the leased property.
75.- INSURER (asegurador): Person or company that, by compensation, undertakes any type of insurance contract.
76.- SELF-FINANCING (autofinanciamiento): Procedure to cover expenses with own income.
77.- NOTICE (aviso): Letter template sent by a bank to a client or another bank, to confirm receipt or credit of money, checks, drafts, securities or other documents.
78.- COMMERCIAL BALANCE (balance comercial): Comparative State of imports and exports of goods and services of a country.
79.- DATABASE (base de datos): An information storage center within a computerized accounting system.
80.- BENEFIT (beneficio): Profit realized by a company and corresponding to the difference between the expenses required for the production of a good or a service and the income corresponding to the sale of the goods produced in the market.
81.- FEEDING BONDS (bonos de alimentación): Document that covers the consumption of food in institutions with which there are contracts that allow it.
82.- SMALL BOX (caja chica): A fund that contains a small amount of cash that is used to pay for smaller expenses.
83.- SAFE-DEPOSIT BOX (caja fuerte): Wardrobe or enclosure, equipped with a security lock, used to store money, securities, etc.
84.- CASH REGISTER (caja registradora): Equipment used in commerce to facilitate calculation operations for the person responsible for collecting and controlling the amounts collected.
85.- SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY (capital contable del propietario): The right that a business owner has over the assets of the same. It is also known as Capital.
86.- FIXED CAPITAL (capital fijo): It consists of the Fixed Assets Investment and the Pre-Operation Expenses.
87.- CARPET (carpeta): Invoices of the public or commercial values ​​or effects that are presented to the collection, exchange or amortization.
88.- CHECK (cheque): A check is "a bill of exchange drawn against a bank, payable on demand".
89.- CLAUSES (cláusulas): Specifications that obligatorily regulate the development of an activity.
90.- UNFORESEEN (imprevistos): It is a game that serves to deal with unplanned financial demands.
91.- INCENTIVES (incentivos): Tourist packages, with high margins, usually directed to companies within a Marketing plan.
92.- INFLATION (inflación): Economic imbalance characterized by a general rise in prices and an increase in the circulation of money.
93.- REPORT (informe): Exposition, usually written, on a subject or person, in which data and assessments are provided so that a decision can be easily made.
94.- ENTRY (ingreso): Increase in the stockholders' equity of the owner that is earned by delivering goods or services to customers.
95.- SIMPLE INTEREST (interés simple): Additional amount received by a capital as payment for your loan during a certain period of time divided into intervals.
96.- IRREGULARITY (irregularidad): Pseudo random components, errors, which can not be explained from a time series.
97.- LIQUIDABILITY (liquidabilidad): Criteria for ordering the items of the asset, according to the facility each has to become available.
98.- MARKETING (marketing): Set of coordinated operations that contribute to the development of sales of a product or service.
99.- MATERIALITY (materialidad): The relative importance of a value or thing.
100.- ACCOUNT CURRENCY (moneda de cuenta): The type of currency in which a nation's accounts are kept.

lunes, 16 de octubre de 2017

Características

Díaz Ayala Rebeca Itzel
Salón 702
16/ Oct/2017
CARACTERÍSTICAS

MEMORANDUM

  • Mensaje corto, claro y contundente.
  • Lleva membrete en la parte superior.
  • Debe usarse para comunicar alguna información relevante.
  • Es sobre un documento de índole interna.
  • No puede sobrepasar una cuartilla.
  • Lleva como título "Memorandum".
EJEMPLO:




OFICIO
  • El papel debe ser de 21 ó 22 cm de base por 32 ó 33 de altura.
  • Su calidad debe ser buena, por lo cual se prefiere el color blanco.
  • El color de la tinta debe ser negra o azul negro.
  • Debajo del membrete se coloca el número de oficio.
  • Lleva impreso el sello de la dependencia que envía la comunicación.
  • El estilo de redacción es en forma sobria, clara, concisa, seria, veraz, natural y cortés.
  • Trata un solo asunto.
  • Se escribe siempre a máquina.
  • Se extiende en original y duplicado.
EJEMPLO:


CIRCULAR
  • Se tiene que redactar en un lenguaje sencillo.
  • Es un texto breve, sin rodeos y en forma directa.
  • Las ideas deberán expresarse de una manera clara, concisa y ordenada.
EJEMPLO:



CARTA
  • Se usa lenguaje formal, claro y sencillo.
  • Posee una actitud cortés y amable.
  • Hay un receptor y un emisor.
  • Es larga y precisa.
  • Se organiza con claridad, concisión, precisión y exactitud.
  • Busca dar información completa.
  • No abrevia las palabras.
EJEMPLO:



INFORME
  • Tiene una redacción sencilla, concisa y directa.
  • Objetividad.
  • Consta de replicabilidad.
  • Sobriedad.
EJEMPLO:


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